Lasiuk G C, Hegadoren K M
Faculty of Nursing, 3rd Floor Clinical Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G3, Canada.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2006 Feb;42(1):13-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2006.00045.x.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant health problem, characterized by high rates of chronicity and comorbidity.
This is the first of three articles examining the sufficiency of the current PTSD construct to articulate the spectrum of human responses to trauma, in particular as it relates to women and interpersonal trauma. This paper reviews the conceptual history of PTSD from the nineteenth century up to its inclusion in the DSM-III (American Psychiatric Association, 1980).
Existing bodies of theoretical and research literature related to the effects of trauma.
Although there is strong evidence that gender plays a role in responses to stress and trauma, gender specificity is not well-incorporated into clinical services or research in the area of PTSD.
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一个重大的健康问题，其特点是慢性化和共病率高。
这是三篇文章中的第一篇，探讨当前创伤后应激障碍概念框架对于阐明人类对创伤反应范围的充分性，特别是涉及女性和人际创伤的情况。本文回顾了创伤后应激障碍从19世纪到被纳入《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（美国精神病学协会，1980年）的概念演变历程。
与创伤影响相关的现有理论和研究文献。
尽管有充分证据表明性别在应激和创伤反应中起作用，但性别特异性在创伤后应激障碍领域的临床服务和研究中并未得到很好的体现。
