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医学院环境下针对研究生的神经科学教学中的课程开发与技术融入

Curriculum development and technology incorporation in teaching neuroscience to graduate students in a medical school environment.

作者信息

Brann Darrell W, Sloop Shawnee

机构信息

Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2006 Mar;30(1):38-45. doi: 10.1152/advan.00068.2005.

Abstract

Today's neuroscience faculty member wears multiple hats and requires diverse skills to succeed in the competitive environment in which they find themselves. A common refrain from graduates is that there is a need for better training in the diverse, multiple skills that they will need to succeed in obtaining a faculty position and excelling in that position once it is obtained. Our university recently developed a new neuroscience graduate program that allowed us to create a curriculum and core courses de novo and that could be tailored to provide training in diverse skills used by everyday neuroscience faculty members. The current article details our rationale, design, and implementation of this new curriculum and its two major core courses. The genesis of the new curriculum also provided an opportune time to introduce and test new teaching technology in the two neuroscience core courses. The technology incorporated included on-line WebCT course sites, computer performance system, and the Tegrity system. Herein, we elaborate on our experiences with the use of this technology in the small class graduate course setting and provide insight on student feedback on the perceived effectiveness of the technology. The mechanisms and considerations that are needed for incorporation of such technology are also discussed. While no single curriculum or technology incorporation scheme will be applicable to all programs, it is hoped that our experiences in curriculum design and technology incorporation will be beneficial to other universities as they consider refining existing programs or beginning new ones.

摘要

如今的神经科学教员身兼数职,在他们所处的竞争环境中取得成功需要具备多种技能。毕业生们常有的一种看法是,需要在各种技能方面接受更好的培训,这些技能是他们在获得教员职位并在该职位上表现出色时所必需的。我们大学最近开发了一个新的神经科学研究生项目,这使我们能够重新创建课程和核心课程,并且可以进行调整,以提供日常神经科学教员所使用的各种技能方面的培训。本文详细介绍了这一新课程及其两门主要核心课程的基本原理、设计和实施情况。新课程的诞生也为在两门神经科学核心课程中引入和测试新的教学技术提供了契机。所采用的技术包括在线WebCT课程网站、计算机性能系统和Tegrity系统。在此,我们阐述在小班研究生课程环境中使用这些技术的经验,并提供学生对这些技术感知有效性的反馈见解。还讨论了引入此类技术所需的机制和注意事项。虽然没有单一的课程或技术引入方案适用于所有项目,但希望我们在课程设计和技术引入方面的经验对其他大学在考虑完善现有项目或启动新项目时有所帮助。

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