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外观相似、发音相似的肿瘤学药物。

Look-alike, sound-alike oncology medications.

作者信息

Schulmeister Lisa

出版信息

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2006 Feb;10(1):35-41. doi: 10.1188/06.CJON.35-41.

Abstract

Confusing medication names and packaging may cause or contribute to potentially harmful medication errors. The names of several chemotherapy and supportive agents can look or sound like the names of other chemotherapy agents or unrelated medications and can be inadvertently interchanged, or mixed up. Poor handwriting, abbreviations of medication names, unclear verbal medication orders, memory lapses, and the large volume of medications currently in use are risk factors for look-alike, sound-alike medication errors. Risk reduction strategies include being aware of medications that look or sound like other medications, installing pop-up alerts in computer systems, prescribing medications by their generic and trade names, placing eye-catching labels and warning stickers on storage bins, storing medications in nonadjacent areas, and advising patients to be alert for potential mix-ups with look-alike, sound-alike medications.

摘要

令人混淆的药物名称和包装可能导致或促成潜在有害的用药错误。几种化疗药物和支持性药物的名称在外观或发音上可能与其他化疗药物或无关药物的名称相似,从而可能被无意地互换或混淆。书写潦草、药物名称缩写、口头医嘱不清楚、记忆失误以及当前使用的大量药物都是导致形似或音似用药错误的风险因素。降低风险的策略包括了解那些在外观或发音上与其他药物相似的药物,在计算机系统中设置弹出式警报,同时开列药物的通用名和商品名,在储存箱上贴上引人注目的标签和警示贴纸,将药物存放在不相邻的区域,并告知患者警惕与形似或音似药物的潜在混淆。

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