Asproudis Ioannis, Gorezis Spiridon, Stefaniotou Maria, Peschos Dimitrios, Psilas Konstantinos
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Med Princ Pract. 2006;15(2):153-5. doi: 10.1159/000090922.
To report a case of intraocular metastasis from breast carcinoma.
A 54-year-old woman diagnosed with multifocal ductal adenocarcinoma, grade III, of the left breast presented with blurred vision of the left eye. Funduscopy under pupil dilation in the left eye revealed a plateau-shaped, yellow choroidal focus measuring 4 optic disc diameters and located 3 optic disc diameters below the fovea. The patient was treated with two cycles of docetaxel and capecitabine. One month later the patient's visual acuity improved. Funduscopy confirmed reduction of oedema.
This case shows that impaired vision can be an alarming symptom in a breast cancer patient and a description is given of the morphological features that could help in recognizing the smallest detectable breast cancer metastasis.
报告一例乳腺癌眼内转移病例。
一名54岁女性,被诊断为左乳多灶性III级导管腺癌,出现左眼视力模糊。左眼散瞳后眼底检查发现一个高原状、黄色脉络膜病灶,大小为4个视盘直径,位于黄斑中心凹下方3个视盘直径处。患者接受了两个周期的多西他赛和卡培他滨治疗。一个月后患者视力改善。眼底检查证实水肿减轻。
该病例表明视力受损可能是乳腺癌患者的一个警示症状,并描述了有助于识别最小可检测到的乳腺癌转移灶的形态学特征。