Isner Brittany A, Lacks Daniel J
Department of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 20;96(2):025506. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.025506.
A strain-dependent random landscape model shows that many aspects of the mechanical response of disordered materials are universal, and arise from the rugged nature of the energy landscape. Simulations with this model demonstrate that states produced by mechanical deformation will generally be distinct from the states traversed during thermal aging. This behavior is a generic consequence of a rugged energy landscape, and is independent of any specific microstructure of the material. Thus, mechanical deformation does not literally "rejuvenate" a material, although the states produced by mechanical deformation may in some ways resemble less aged systems.
一种应变相关的随机景观模型表明,无序材料力学响应的许多方面具有普遍性,且源于能量景观的崎岖特性。用该模型进行的模拟表明,机械变形产生的状态通常与热老化过程中经历的状态不同。这种行为是崎岖能量景观的一般结果,且与材料的任何特定微观结构无关。因此,机械变形并不会从字面上使材料“恢复活力”,尽管机械变形产生的状态在某些方面可能类似于老化程度较低的系统。