Martello Simona, Oliva Antonio, De Giorgio Fabio, Chiarotti Marcello
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2006 Mar;27(1):55-7. doi: 10.1097/01.paf.0000201106.59902.fb.
A fatality due to ingestion of flurazepam is reported. Flurazepam is a benzodiazepine, a widely prescribed hypnotic drug for use in sleep disorders. There are only few documented reports of the disposition of flurazepam in deaths due to overdose. A 68-year-old woman was found deceased at home with no evidence of trauma or asphyxia. Toxicologic analyses were performed and drug levels measured by means of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The flurazepam concentration in each specimen was as follows: heart blood 2.8 microg/mL, bile 323 microg/mL, and urine 172 microg/mL. Presence of flurazepam into gastric content was observed too. Based on the autopsy findings, patient history, and toxicologic results, the cause of death was determined to be acute intoxication of flurazepam and the manner, suicide.
据报道,有一例因摄入氟西泮导致死亡的案例。氟西泮是一种苯二氮䓬类药物,是一种广泛用于治疗睡眠障碍的催眠药物。关于氟西泮在过量用药致死案例中的处置情况,仅有少数文献报道。一名68岁女性被发现死于家中,无外伤或窒息迹象。进行了毒理学分析,并通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪测量了药物水平。每个样本中的氟西泮浓度如下:心血2.8微克/毫升,胆汁323微克/毫升,尿液172微克/毫升。在胃内容物中也检测到了氟西泮。根据尸检结果、患者病史和毒理学结果,确定死亡原因是氟西泮急性中毒,死亡方式为自杀。