Yonemitsu Kosei, Koreeda Ako, Kohmatsu Hiroe, Ohtsu Yuki, Mimasaka Sohtaro, Tsunenari Shigeyuki
Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University.
Chudoku Kenkyu. 2007 Apr;20(2):137-40.
Two suicidal cases associated with ingestion of diphenhydramine (DPH) were reported. Case 1 is a typical DPH overdose case of a young man with the blood DPH concentration of 12.2 microg/ mL. Case 2 is a double suicide of a man and a woman. They ingested DPH and fell asleep in a vehicle which had a cooking clay charcoal stove. Their blood DPH concentrations were 0.4 and 0.7 microg/mL, which were high enough to make them sleep. Their cause of death, however, was carbon monoxide poisoning with blood CO-Hb concentration of 14 and 19%. DPH is a low toxic agent and is available as an OTC drug in Japan. Similar fatal cases can be expected to happen in Japan.
报告了两例与摄入苯海拉明(DPH)相关的自杀案例。案例1是一名年轻男子典型的DPH过量案例,其血液中DPH浓度为12.2微克/毫升。案例2是一名男性和一名女性的双重自杀事件。他们摄入DPH后在一辆装有烧炭泥炉的车内睡着。他们血液中的DPH浓度分别为0.4微克/毫升和0.7微克/毫升,足以使他们入睡。然而,他们的死因是一氧化碳中毒,血液中碳氧血红蛋白(CO-Hb)浓度分别为14%和19%。DPH是一种低毒药物,在日本作为非处方药可得。预计在日本会发生类似的致命案例。