Clausen G, Borchelt M, Janssen C, Loos S, Mull L, Pfaff H
Geriatrisches Zentrum Hagenhof im Klinikum Hannover, Rohdehof 3, 30853, Langenhagen, Germany.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Feb;39(1):48-56. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0300-y.
Patients' satisfaction has become a central concept in quality assurance. Despite progress in research in this area is still a lack of data for geriatric patients. Referring to the consumer model, satisfaction can be described as a difference between expectations and assessed performance. The aim of this study is to analyze satisfaction among geriatric patients in an in-patient setting. A personal interview was performed 1-2 days before discharge. Patients suffering for dementia or with problems to communicate were excluded. 124 of 268 geriatric patients who were discharged in 2003 were included (inclusion rate 46.3%). 119 were willing to participate (response rate 96.0%). Respondents were between 61 and 96 years old, 39% were male and 42% had serious functional limitations at time of admission. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed three significant predictors of a combined index of satisfaction and expectations: a) quality of hotel services; b) experience of neglect; c) provision of medical information and skills. In summary, standardized personal questionnaires can provide valid and reliable data of geriatric patients. Satisfaction of elderly patients is negatively affected by neglect and positively influenced by provision of medical information and a good hotel services.
患者满意度已成为质量保证中的核心概念。尽管该领域的研究取得了进展,但老年患者的数据仍然匮乏。参照消费者模型,满意度可描述为期望与评估表现之间的差异。本研究的目的是分析住院老年患者的满意度。在出院前1至2天进行了个人访谈。患有痴呆症或存在沟通问题的患者被排除在外。2003年出院的268名老年患者中有124名被纳入研究(纳入率46.3%)。119名患者愿意参与(应答率96.0%)。受访者年龄在61岁至96岁之间,39%为男性,42%在入院时有严重的功能受限。多元线性回归分析揭示了满意度和期望综合指数的三个显著预测因素:a)酒店服务质量;b)被忽视的经历;c)医疗信息和技能的提供。总之,标准化的个人问卷可以提供老年患者有效且可靠的数据。老年患者的满意度受到被忽视情况的负面影响,而受到医疗信息提供和良好酒店服务的积极影响。