DeLair Sean M, Bernal Ray M, Keegan Kirk A, Ellison Lars M
Department of Urology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Urology. 2006 Mar;67(3):612-3. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.09.013. Epub 2006 Feb 28.
Objects placed in the bladder often become encrusted with stone. Using a technique combining endoscopic visualization and a small open cystotomy, a large encrusted foreign body was successfully and safely removed. The combination of endoscopy and cystotomy is rapid, safe, and potentially applicable for the removal of large vesical calculi.
置于膀胱内的物体常被结石包裹。采用内镜直视与小切口膀胱切开术相结合的技术，成功且安全地取出了一个巨大的结石包裹异物。内镜检查与膀胱切开术相结合的方法快速、安全，且可能适用于取出较大的膀胱结石。
