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儿童舟骨骨折

Scaphoid fracture in children.

作者信息

Elhassan Bassem T, Shin Alexander Y

机构信息

Mayo Medical College, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Hand Clin. 2006 Feb;22(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2005.10.004.

Abstract

Scaphoid fractures in children are uncommon. A high index of suspicion is required in children when clinical signs and symptoms indicate a scaphoid fracture in a child. Radiographic evaluation with multiple views should be performed to assess for fracture. If necessary, advanced imaging studies such as MRI should be performed. Most scaphoid fractures can be treated with cast immobilization, which results in healing in the vas majority of cases. Scaphoid nonunion is usually the result of delayed presentation or missed diagnosis. Fortunately union can be achieved reliably with cast immobilization or surgical fixation.

摘要

儿童舟状骨骨折并不常见。当儿童出现提示舟状骨骨折的临床体征和症状时,需要高度怀疑。应进行多个视角的影像学评估以判断是否骨折。如有必要,应进行如MRI等高级影像学检查。大多数舟状骨骨折可通过石膏固定进行治疗,在大多数情况下可实现愈合。舟状骨不愈合通常是延迟就诊或漏诊的结果。幸运的是,通过石膏固定或手术固定能够可靠地实现愈合。

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