Reeske Gregor, Hoberg Clint R, Hill Nicholas J, Cowley Alan H
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, TX 78712-0165, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Mar 8;128(9):2800-1. doi: 10.1021/ja058459m.
The reaction of PCl3 with SnCl2 in THF solution, followed by treatment with dpp-BIAN (dpp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3), affords the phosphenium complex [(dpp-BIAN)P][SnCl5.THF]. The 31P chemical shift (delta 232.5) and the metrical parameters from a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study indicate that the oxidation state of phosphorus in this compound is +3. A similar conclusion was reached regarding the phosphorus oxidation state in [(dpp-BIAN)P][I3], which was prepared via the reaction of dpp-BIAN with PI3 in CH2Cl2 solution. The arsenium salt [(dpp-BIAN)As][SnCl5.THF] was prepared by treatment of AsCl3 with SnCl2 in THF solution, followed by the addition of dpp-BIAN. The X-ray crystal structure of this salt was determined, and the pattern of bond distances and angles indicates that arsenic is present in the +3 oxidation state.
在四氢呋喃(THF)溶液中,三氯化磷(PCl₃)与二氯化锡(SnCl₂)反应,随后用二(2,6 - 二异丙基苯基)胺(dpp - BIAN,dpp = 2,6 - 二异丙基苯基)处理,得到鏻配合物[(dpp - BIAN)P][SnCl₅·THF]。³¹P化学位移(δ 232.5)以及单晶X射线衍射研究得到的测量参数表明,该化合物中磷的氧化态为 +3。通过dpp - BIAN与三碘化磷(PI₃)在二氯甲烷(CH₂Cl₂)溶液中反应制备的[(dpp - BIAN)P][I₃]中磷的氧化态也得出了类似结论。通过在四氢呋喃溶液中用二氯化锡处理三氯化砷(AsCl₃),随后加入dpp - BIAN,制备了砷盐[(dpp - BIAN)As][SnCl₅·THF]。测定了该盐的X射线晶体结构,键长和键角模式表明砷以 +3氧化态存在。