Coelho Helen F, Cooper Peter J, Murray Lynne
Winnicott Research Unit, School of Psychology, University of Reading, 3 Earley Gate,Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AL, UK.
Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;188:288-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010447.
Previous studies have suggested that collecting psychiatric data on relatives in family studies by asking probands to provide information on them leads to a bias in estimates of morbidity risk, because probands'accounts are influenced by their own psychiatric histories. We investigated this in a UK sample and found that daughters'anxiety disorder histories did not influence their reports of anxiety disorder in mothers, but their history of mood disorder/alcohol dependence made them more sensitive in predicting mood disorder/alcohol dependence in mothers.
以往的研究表明,在家族研究中通过询问先证者来收集其亲属的精神科数据会导致发病风险估计出现偏差,因为先证者的描述会受到自身精神病史的影响。我们在一个英国样本中对此进行了调查,发现女儿的焦虑症病史并未影响她们对母亲焦虑症的报告,但她们的情绪障碍/酒精依赖史使她们在预测母亲的情绪障碍/酒精依赖方面更加敏感。