Gül Atila, Orücü M Kamil, Karaca Oznur
Department of Landscape Architecture, Süleyman Demirel University, Orman Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarliği Bölümü, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.
Environ Manage. 2006 May;37(5):606-25. doi: 10.1007/s00267-004-0322-4.
Gölcük Nature Park (GNP) is an area protected by law in Turkey. It is an important nature park with rich flora, fauna, geomorphologic forms, landscape features, and recreational potential in the region. However, GNP does not have a recreation management plan. The purpose of this study was to determine the actual natural, cultural, and visual resources of GNP, determine the most suitable recreational sites with multiple factors, evaluate the demands and tendencies of visitors, and suggest recreational activities and facilities for the most suitable sites of GNP. However, it was also conceived as leading to a recreational plan and design of GNP in the future and identifying the entire appropriate and current data of GNP with the creation of various maps. This study used multifactor analysis to determine the most suitable recreation sites of GNP. Used recreation factors were established including degree of slope, proximity to water resources, accessibility, elevation, vegetation, soil, climate, aspect, current cultural facilities, visual values, and some limiting factors in accordance with the characteristics of GNP. Weighting and suitability values of factors were determined by 30 local expert surveys. All obtained data were evaluated and integrated in the Geographical Information Systems base. Obtained maps were overlapped. Thus, recreational suitability zones map were created manually. However, the demands and behaviours from visitor surveys in GNP were focused on the most suitable recreation sites of the park. Finally, 10% of GNP was identified as the most suitable sites for recreational use. Various recreational facilities and activities (including picnicking, sports facilities and playgrounds, camping sites, walking paths, food and local outlets, etc.) were recommended for nine of the most suitable areas on the proposed recreational map.
戈尔库克自然公园（GNP）是土耳其依法保护的区域。它是该地区一个重要的自然公园，拥有丰富的植物群、动物群、地貌形态、景观特征和休闲潜力。然而，戈尔库克自然公园没有休闲管理计划。本研究的目的是确定戈尔库克自然公园实际的自然、文化和视觉资源，通过多因素确定最合适的休闲场所，评估游客的需求和倾向，并为戈尔库克自然公园最合适的场所建议休闲活动和设施。然而，它也被设想为未来能促成戈尔库克自然公园的休闲规划与设计，并通过绘制各种地图来识别戈尔库克自然公园所有合适且最新的数据。本研究采用多因素分析来确定戈尔库克自然公园最合适的休闲场所。根据戈尔库克自然公园的特征，确定了包括坡度、与水资源的距离、可达性、海拔、植被、土壤、气候、朝向、现有文化设施、视觉价值以及一些限制因素等在内的休闲因素。通过30次当地专家调查确定了各因素的权重和适宜性值。所有获取的数据在地理信息系统数据库中进行评估和整合。将获取的地图进行叠加。由此，手动绘制出休闲适宜区地图。然而，戈尔库克自然公园游客调查的需求和行为聚焦于公园最合适的休闲场所。最后，确定戈尔库克自然公园10%的区域为最适合休闲使用的场所。针对拟议休闲地图上九个最合适的区域，推荐了各种休闲设施和活动（包括野餐、体育设施和游乐场、露营地、步行道、食品和当地店铺等）。
