Eriukhin I A, Gumanenko E K
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1991 Jan;146(1):55-9.
Based upon the 20-years experience of the clinic of field surgery of the Military Medical Academy with treatment of critical mechanical injuries the authors propose to differentiate concepts "injury" and "trauma" and hence the ideas of "severity of injury", "severity of the state" and "severity of trauma". It is expedient to use concepts of "isolated", "multiple", "associated" traumas instead of non concrete ideas of "polytrauma" which is correct but for determination of critical associated traumas. Definitions of such concepts as "consequences of trauma" and "complications of trauma", "trauma disease" and "trauma shock" are given.
基于军事医学科学院野战外科临床20年治疗严重机械性损伤的经验，作者建议区分“损伤”和“创伤”的概念，进而区分“损伤严重程度”、“状态严重程度”和“创伤严重程度”的概念。用“孤立性”、“多发性”、“合并性”创伤的概念来取代“多发伤”这种不具体的概念是适宜的，“多发伤”这个概念虽正确，但用于确定严重合并性创伤时除外。文中给出了“创伤后果”、“创伤并发症”、“创伤病”和“创伤性休克”等概念的定义。
