Heymann Gavin C, Tulloch J F Camilla
Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill 27599-7450, USA.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2006;18(2):68-79; discussion 80. doi: 10.2310/6130.2006.00013_1.x.
Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of implantable devices as direct adjuncts to orthodontic treatment. Whereas the use of conventional dental implants has been researched extensively, the body of literature associated with the more recent uses of implantable devices in orthodontics is relatively small. Currently, a limited number of such devices are used to aid in orthodontic treatment. The options include conventional titanium endosseous dental implants, palatal implants, titanium miniscrews (also known as micro- or mini-implants), and mini-bone plates. Integration of dental implants or implantable devices into contemporary orthodontic practice has the following possible advantages: serving as a means of increasing orthodontic anchorage, virtually eliminating patient compliance issues with regard to wearing of appliances, decreasing overall treatment time, and occasionally permitting orthodontic treatments previously thought to be impossible without surgery.
This article is a review of the currently available options for use of implantable devices as sources of temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics.
最近，作为正畸治疗的直接辅助手段，可植入装置的使用急剧增加。虽然传统牙种植体的使用已得到广泛研究，但与正畸中可植入装置的最新用途相关的文献相对较少。目前，此类装置中仅有少数用于辅助正畸治疗。这些选择包括传统的钛质骨内牙种植体、腭部种植体、钛微螺钉（也称为微型或迷你种植体）以及微型骨板。将牙种植体或可植入装置整合到当代正畸实践中可能具有以下优点：作为增加正畸支抗的一种手段，几乎消除了患者在佩戴矫治器方面的依从性问题，缩短了总体治疗时间，并且偶尔能够进行以前认为不进行手术就无法完成的正畸治疗。
本文综述了目前将可植入装置用作正畸临时骨骼支抗来源的可用选择。
