Tabak Izabela, Małkowska Agnieszka, Jodkowska Maria, Oblacińska Anna
Zakład Medycyny Szkolnej Instytutu Matki i Dziecka w Warszawie.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(10):1102-7.
This study was designed to evaluate the current smoking status among adolescents of upper-secondary schools in Poland and to examine potential relationships between environmental factors (place of living and school type) and current cigarette smoking, smoking experimentation and age of first cigarette. Questionnaire survey was conducted in February - March 2005 as a project: "Health perception, life satisfaction and health behavior of upper-secondary school pupils in Poland in psychosocial and economical determinants' context". The data was collected from representative sample of pupils in Poland (N=3123), Ist and IIIrd grade students at upper-secondary schools of different school types. Almost 3/4 adolescents had reported the attempts of smoking, 1/4 declared current smoking. The smoking prevalence among boys was higher than among girls, among older pupils (18 y.) than younger (16y.) and among students living in towns. Especially there was a significant difference of rate of smoking among young women from towns than from rural areas. Special risk group of cigarette smoking were pupils of basic vocational schools. Risk of current smoking was more than 4 times higher among them, than among pupils from general secondary schools. Strategies aimed at influencing smoking behavior need to be directed especially to basic vocational schools students and girls in towns.
本研究旨在评估波兰高中青少年的当前吸烟状况，并探讨环境因素（居住地和学校类型）与当前吸烟、吸烟尝试及首次吸烟年龄之间的潜在关系。2005年2月至3月进行了问卷调查，该调查作为一个项目：“波兰高中学生在社会心理和经济决定因素背景下的健康认知、生活满意度和健康行为”。数据收集自波兰学生的代表性样本（N = 3123），这些学生来自不同学校类型的高中一、三年级。近3/4的青少年报告曾尝试吸烟，1/4宣称当前吸烟。男孩的吸烟率高于女孩，年龄较大的学生（18岁）高于年龄较小的学生（16岁），城镇学生高于农村学生。尤其是城镇年轻女性的吸烟率与农村年轻女性相比存在显著差异。吸烟的特殊风险群体是基础职业学校的学生。他们当前吸烟的风险比普通中学的学生高出4倍多。旨在影响吸烟行为的策略尤其需要针对基础职业学校的学生和城镇女孩。
