Aston Judy, Shi Edward, Bullôt Helen, Galway Robyn, Crisp Jackie
High Dependency Medical/Surgical Unit, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2006 Apr;12(2):57-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00551.x.
In 2000, an interdisciplinary surgical morning meeting (SMM) was introduced into the infants' and toddlers' ward of a major paediatric hospital to help overcome a number of communication and work process problems among the health professionals providing care to children/families. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the SMM on a range of work practices. Comparative design including pre- and postintervention data collection was used. Data were collected on 100 patient records. Twenty children, from each of the five diagnostic-related groups most commonly admitted to the ward, were included. Demographic, medical review, documentation, critical incidents and complaint variables were obtained from three sources: the hospital clinical information system, the children's medical records and the hospital reporting systems for complaints and critical incidents. Children in the postintervention group were significantly more likely to be reviewed regularly by medical staff, to be reviewed in the morning, to have plans for discharge documented regularly throughout their admission and to have admission summary sheets completed at the time of discharge. The findings of the quantitative evaluation add some weight to the arguments for the purposely structured introduction of interdisciplinary teams into acute-care environments.
2000年,一家大型儿科医院的婴幼儿病房引入了跨学科外科晨会(SMM),以帮助解决为儿童/家庭提供护理的医护人员之间的一些沟通和工作流程问题。本研究的目的是评估SMM对一系列工作实践的影响。采用了包括干预前后数据收集的比较设计。收集了100份患者记录的数据。纳入了该病房最常收治的五个诊断相关组中每组的20名儿童。人口统计学、医学检查、文件记录、重大事件和投诉变量来自三个来源:医院临床信息系统、儿童病历以及医院投诉和重大事件报告系统。干预后组的儿童更有可能被医护人员定期检查,更有可能在上午接受检查,在整个住院期间更有可能定期记录出院计划,并且在出院时更有可能完成入院总结表。定量评估的结果为在急性护理环境中有目的地组建跨学科团队的观点提供了一些支持。