Casell J H
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, USA.
Univ Mich J Law Reform. 2001 Spring;34(3):547-72.
Recent developments in fetal tissue research and stem cell research have led to dramatic breakthroughs in the search for cures for Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and a host of neurological disorders. Because this research involves fetal tissue and stem cells from human embryos, many complicated ethical and legal implications surround it. This Note explores the history of fetal tissue research and stem cell research, examines the surrounding ethical and legal issues, looks at the current state of federal law, and concludes that Congress should allow federally funded researchers to derive stem cells from discarded human embryos obtained from in vitro fertilization clinics.
胎儿组织研究和干细胞研究的最新进展在寻找帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病、糖尿病及一系列神经紊乱疾病的治疗方法方面带来了重大突破。由于这项研究涉及人类胚胎的胎儿组织和干细胞,因此围绕它存在许多复杂的伦理和法律问题。本论文探讨了胎儿组织研究和干细胞研究的历史,审视了其周围的伦理和法律问题,考察了联邦法律的现状,并得出结论:国会应允许获得联邦资金的研究人员从体外受精诊所废弃的人类胚胎中提取干细胞。