Marinov B S, Akulova E A, Gribova Z P, Muzafarov E N
Mol Biol. 1975 Jan;8(4):434-8.
A light-induced reduction of the water-soluble nitroxide radical by chlorophyll in lipid and protein--lipid micelles was demonstrated. In contrast to model systems, in whole chloroplasts the NR is photoreduced by the electrons of the noncyclic electron transport chain. The initiation of cyclic electron transport in light particles, containing only photosystem I, does not lead to photoreduction of NR. When exogenous protein -- human serum albumin -- is added to the light particles, the nitroxide radicals are intensively reduced. The specific role of protein in electron transport from P700 to the exogenous acceptor is discussed.
已证实在脂质和蛋白质 - 脂质微团中,叶绿素可使水溶性氮氧化物自由基发生光诱导还原。与模型系统不同,在完整叶绿体中,氮氧化物自由基是由非循环电子传递链的电子进行光还原的。在仅含有光系统I的轻颗粒中启动循环电子传递,并不会导致氮氧化物自由基的光还原。当向轻颗粒中添加外源蛋白质——人血清白蛋白时,氮氧化物自由基会被强烈还原。文中讨论了蛋白质在从P700到外源受体的电子传递中的具体作用。