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发现亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)的家族病史。

Discovering the family history of Huntington disease (HD).

作者信息

Etchegary Holly

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2006 Apr;15(2):105-17. doi: 10.1007/s10897-006-9018-7.

Abstract

A considerable body of research has explored both predictive genetic test decisions for Huntington disease (HD) and the impact of receiving a test result. Extant research reveals little, however, about how and when at risk persons first discover their family history of HD. Drawing upon 24 semi-structured interviews with at risk persons and their family members, this study explored initial discovery of HD in the family. Qualitative data analysis revealed four different, though sometimes related, trajectories of discovery: (1) something is wrong, (2) out of the blue, (3) knowing, but dismissing, and 4) growing up with HD. These pathways highlighted the importance of the temporal and historical contexts in which genetic risk for HD was discovered. Notably, ignorance about HD was the most salient feature shaping participants' narratives of discovery. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.

摘要

大量研究探讨了亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)的预测性基因检测决策以及接受检测结果的影响。然而,现有研究很少揭示有患病风险的人如何以及何时首次发现自己的HD家族病史。本研究通过对有患病风险的人和他们的家庭成员进行24次半结构化访谈,探讨了家族中HD的首次发现情况。定性数据分析揭示了四种不同但有时相关的发现轨迹:(1)感觉不对劲,(2)意外得知,(3)知晓但忽视,以及(4)与HD一同成长。这些途径凸显了发现HD遗传风险时的时间和历史背景的重要性。值得注意的是,对HD的无知是塑造参与者发现叙述的最显著特征。文中还讨论了对研究和临床实践的启示。

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