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使用镁治疗实现重度抑郁症的快速康复。

Rapid recovery from major depression using magnesium treatment.

作者信息

Eby George A, Eby Karen L

机构信息

George Eby Research, 14909-C Fitzhugh Road, Austin, TX 78736, USA.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(2):362-70. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.01.047. Epub 2006 Mar 20.

Abstract

Major depression is a mood disorder characterized by a sense of inadequacy, despondency, decreased activity, pessimism, anhedonia and sadness where these symptoms severely disrupt and adversely affect the person's life, sometimes to such an extent that suicide is attempted or results. Antidepressant drugs are not always effective and some have been accused of causing an increased number of suicides particularly in young people. Magnesium deficiency is well known to produce neuropathologies. Only 16% of the magnesium found in whole wheat remains in refined flour, and magnesium has been removed from most drinking water supplies, setting a stage for human magnesium deficiency. Magnesium ions regulate calcium ion flow in neuronal calcium channels, helping to regulate neuronal nitric oxide production. In magnesium deficiency, neuronal requirements for magnesium may not be met, causing neuronal damage which could manifest as depression. Magnesium treatment is hypothesized to be effective in treating major depression resulting from intraneuronal magnesium deficits. These magnesium ion neuronal deficits may be induced by stress hormones, excessive dietary calcium as well as dietary deficiencies of magnesium. Case histories are presented showing rapid recovery (less than 7 days) from major depression using 125-300 mg of magnesium (as glycinate and taurinate) with each meal and at bedtime. Magnesium was found usually effective for treatment of depression in general use. Related and accompanying mental illnesses in these case histories including traumatic brain injury, headache, suicidal ideation, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, postpartum depression, cocaine, alcohol and tobacco abuse, hypersensitivity to calcium, short-term memory loss and IQ loss were also benefited. Dietary deficiencies of magnesium, coupled with excess calcium and stress may cause many cases of other related symptoms including agitation, anxiety, irritability, confusion, asthenia, sleeplessness, headache, delirium, hallucinations and hyperexcitability, with each of these having been previously documented. The possibility that magnesium deficiency is the cause of most major depression and related mental health problems including IQ loss and addiction is enormously important to public health and is recommended for immediate further study. Fortifying refined grain and drinking water with biologically available magnesium to pre-twentieth century levels is recommended.

摘要

重度抑郁症是一种情绪障碍,其特征为感到不足、沮丧、活动减少、悲观、快感缺乏和悲伤,这些症状会严重扰乱并对人的生活产生不利影响,有时甚至达到企图自杀或导致自杀的程度。抗抑郁药物并非总是有效,一些药物被指责导致自杀人数增加,尤其是在年轻人中。众所周知,镁缺乏会导致神经病理学。全麦中发现的镁只有16%残留在精制面粉中,而且大多数饮用水供应中的镁已被去除,这为人类镁缺乏创造了条件。镁离子调节神经元钙通道中的钙离子流动,有助于调节神经元一氧化氮的产生。在镁缺乏的情况下,神经元对镁的需求可能无法得到满足,则会导致神经元损伤,这可能表现为抑郁症。据推测,镁治疗对治疗因神经元内镁缺乏导致的重度抑郁症有效。这些镁离子神经元缺乏可能由应激激素、过量的膳食钙以及膳食镁缺乏引起。病例记录显示,每餐和睡前服用125 - 300毫克镁(甘氨酸镁和牛磺酸镁),可使重度抑郁症迅速康复(不到7天)。一般来说,镁对治疗抑郁症通常有效。这些病例记录中的相关及伴随的精神疾病,包括创伤性脑损伤、头痛、自杀意念、焦虑、易怒、失眠、产后抑郁症、可卡因、酒精和烟草滥用、对钙过敏、短期记忆力丧失和智商下降也都有所改善。膳食镁缺乏,再加上钙过量和压力可能导致许多其他相关症状,包括躁动、焦虑、易怒、困惑、乏力、失眠、头痛、谵妄、幻觉和过度兴奋之前均有记录。镁缺乏是大多数重度抑郁症及相关心理健康问题(包括智商丧失和成瘾)病因的可能性对公众健康极为重要,建议立即进行进一步研究。建议将精制谷物和饮用水中的生物可利用镁强化到20世纪前的水平。

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