Batra Puneet, Enocson Lars, Hagberg Catharina
Maxillofacial and Dental Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.
Acta Odontol Scand. 2006 Apr;64(2):74-8. doi: 10.1080/00016350500443347.
Talon cusp is an uncommon dental anomaly in which an accessory cusp-like structure projects from the cingulum area or cemento-enamel junction of the maxillary or mandibular anterior teeth. This anomalous cusp resembles an eagle's talon. It occurs in both the primary and the permanent dentition. A comprehensive literature review shows that only 37?cases of talon cusps have been reported in the primary dentition, of which only 4?cases report this anomaly on the primary maxillary lateral incisor. Though labial/facial talon cusps have been reported in the permanent dentition, no case of a labial talon has been reported in the primary dentition. We report two females with cleft lip and palate with facial talon cusps on the primary lateral incisor and believe that these are the first cases to be reported. Clinical considerations and debate on the etiology of this anomaly are discussed.
鹰爪尖是一种罕见的牙齿异常,其中一个类似副尖的结构从上颌或下颌前牙的舌隆突区域或牙骨质-釉质界突出。这种异常的尖类似于鹰爪。它在乳牙列和恒牙列中均可出现。一项全面的文献综述显示,乳牙列中仅报道了37例鹰爪尖病例,其中仅4例报告了上颌乳侧切牙出现这种异常。虽然恒牙列中已报道过唇侧/面部鹰爪尖,但乳牙列中尚未有唇侧鹰爪尖的病例报告。我们报告了两名患有唇腭裂的女性,其乳牙侧切牙出现面部鹰爪尖,我们认为这是首次报告的病例。本文还讨论了该异常的临床考虑因素及病因学方面的争议。