Maurer Mathew S, Costley Alex W, Miller Patricia A, McCabe Sigrid, Dubin Shelly, Cheng Huai, Varela-Burstein Ellyn, Lam Binh, Irvine Craig, Page Kerrianne P, Ridge Gerald, Gurland Barry
Department of Medicine/Cardiology and Family Medicine, Columbia Cooperative Aging Program, Allen Pavillion of New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York 10034, USA.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Mar;54(3):520-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00616.x.
Although there is a critical need to prepare physicians to care for the growing population of older adults, many academic medical centers lack the geriatric-trained faculty and dedicated resources needed to support comprehensive residency training programs in geriatrics. Because of this challenge at Columbia University, the Columbia Cooperative Aging Program was developed to foster geriatric training for medical interns. For approximately 60 interns each year completing their month-long geriatric rotations, an integral part of this training now involves conducting comprehensive assessments with "well" older people, supervised by an interdisciplinary team of preceptors from various disciplines, including cardiology, internal medicine, occupational therapy, geriatric nursing, psychiatry, education, public health, social work, and medical anthropology. Interns explore individual behaviors and social supports that promote health in older people; older people's strengths, vulnerabilities, and risk for functional decline; and strategies for maintaining quality of life and independence. In addition, a structured "narrative medicine" writing assignment is used to promote the interns' reflections on the assessment process, the data gathered, and their clinical reasoning throughout. Preliminary measures of the program's effect have shown significant improvements in attitudes toward, and knowledge of, older adults as patients, as well as in interns' self-assessed clinical skills. For academic medical centers, where certified geriatric providers are scarce, this approach may be an effective model for fostering residency geriatric education among interns.
尽管迫切需要培养医生以照顾日益增多的老年人,但许多学术医疗中心缺乏经过老年医学培训的教员以及支持老年医学综合住院医师培训项目所需的专门资源。由于哥伦比亚大学面临这一挑战,因此开发了哥伦比亚合作老龄化项目,以促进对医学实习生的老年医学培训。对于每年约60名完成为期一个月老年医学轮转的实习生来说,这种培训现在的一个重要组成部分是在来自各个学科(包括心脏病学、内科、职业治疗、老年护理、精神病学、教育、公共卫生、社会工作和医学人类学)的跨学科带教团队的监督下,对“健康”老年人进行全面评估。实习生探索促进老年人健康的个人行为和社会支持;老年人的优势、脆弱性和功能衰退风险;以及维持生活质量和独立性的策略。此外,还采用了结构化的“叙事医学”写作作业,以促进实习生对评估过程、收集的数据以及他们的临床推理的反思。该项目效果的初步衡量指标显示,实习生对老年患者的态度和知识以及自我评估的临床技能都有显著改善。对于缺乏认证老年医学提供者的学术医疗中心而言,这种方法可能是在实习生中促进住院医师老年医学教育的有效模式。