University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
J Athl Train. 2002 Jan;37(1):85-98.
To provide an overview of currently available sensorimotor assessment techniques.
We drew information from an extensive review of the scientific literature conducted in the areas of proprioception, neuromuscular control, and motor control measurement. Literature searches were conducted using MEDLINE for the years 1965 to 1999 with the key words proprioception, somatosensory evoked potentials, nerve conduction testing, electromyography, muscle dynamometry, isometric, isokinetic, kinetic, kinematic, posture, equilibrium, balance, stiffness, neuromuscular, sensorimotor, and measurement. Additional sources were collected using the reference lists of identified articles.
Sensorimotor measurement techniques are discussed with reference to the underlying physiologic mechanisms, influential factors and locations of the variable within the system, clinical research questions, limitations of the measurement technique, and directions for future research.
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS: The complex interactions and relationships among the individual components of the sensorimotor system make measuring and analyzing specific characteristics and functions difficult. Additionally, the specific assessment techniques used to measure a variable can influence attained results. Optimizing the application of sensorimotor research to clinical settings can, therefore, be best accomplished through the use of common nomenclature to describe underlying physiologic mechanisms and specific measurement techniques.
提供目前可用于感觉运动评估的技术概述。
我们从本体感觉、神经肌肉控制和运动控制测量领域进行的广泛科学文献回顾中获取信息。使用 MEDLINE 对 1965 年至 1999 年的文献进行了关键词为本体感觉、体感诱发电位、神经传导测试、肌电图、肌肉动力测量、等长、等速、动力、运动学、姿势、平衡、平衡、僵硬、神经肌肉、感觉运动和测量的搜索。使用已确定文章的参考文献收集了其他来源。
参考潜在的生理机制、系统中变量的影响因素和位置、临床研究问题、测量技术的局限性以及未来研究方向，讨论了感觉运动测量技术。
结论/建议：感觉运动系统各个组成部分之间的复杂相互作用和关系使得测量和分析特定特征和功能变得困难。此外，用于测量变量的特定评估技术会影响获得的结果。因此，通过使用描述潜在生理机制和特定测量技术的通用术语来优化感觉运动研究在临床环境中的应用，可以达到最佳效果。
