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[人类评估行为的皮层下神经元关联]

[The subcortical neuronal correlates of human assessment actions].

作者信息

Kropotov Iu D, Ponomarev V A, Sevost'ianov A V, Trofimova L G, Kuznetsov M A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 May-Jun;41(3):447-58.

PMID:1656629
Abstract

In patients with parkinsonism to whom in accordance with medical-diagnostic indices electrodes were implanted into the nuclei of thalamus and striopallidal system, impulse activity of neurones was recorded in tests with presentation of visual and acoustic stimuli. It has been shown that neurones of these structures, reacting by a change of discharges frequency in carrying out the assessing actions by man constitute a special class of neurones, spatially separated from those, connected with the organization of motor acts. The typical feature of neuronal reactions is a high degree of their value dependence on the level of attention. Neurones of the above structures reacts also during preparation of the assessing actions and fixation of their results in the short-term memory.

摘要

在帕金森病患者中,根据医学诊断指标将电极植入丘脑核和纹状体苍白球系统,在呈现视觉和听觉刺激的测试中记录神经元的冲动活动。结果表明,这些结构的神经元在人类进行评估动作时通过放电频率的变化做出反应,构成了一类特殊的神经元,在空间上与那些与运动行为组织相关的神经元分开。神经元反应的典型特征是其值高度依赖于注意力水平。上述结构的神经元在评估动作的准备过程中以及将其结果固定在短期记忆中时也会做出反应。

相似文献

1
[The subcortical neuronal correlates of human assessment actions].[人类评估行为的皮层下神经元关联]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 May-Jun;41(3):447-58.
2
[Changes in the flux frequency of the neuronal discharges of human subcortical brain structures related to the organization of motor acts].[与运动行为组织相关的人类大脑皮质下结构神经元放电通量频率的变化]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1990 Dec;76(12):1708-19.
3
[Superslow physiological processes and the neuronal impulse activity in the subcortical structures of the human brain in visual perception tests].[视觉感知测试中人类大脑皮质下结构的超慢生理过程与神经元冲动活动]
Fiziol Cheloveka. 1990 Jan-Feb;16(1):40-4.
4
[The distribution of orientation-selective neurons in the thalamic nuclei and striopallidal complex of the human brain].[人脑丘脑核团及纹状体苍白球复合体中方向选择性神经元的分布]
Neirofiziologiia. 1989;21(5):652-60.
5
[Role of neurons of the thalamus and striopallidar complex of the human brain in ensuring the constancy of visual perception].[人脑丘脑和纹状体苍白球复合体神经元在确保视觉感知恒常性中的作用]
Neirofiziologiia. 1989;21(1):93-101.
6
Changes associated with the organization of motor acts in the on-going frequency of the discharges of neurons of subcortical structures of the human brain.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1992 Mar-Apr;22(2):161-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01192391.
7
[Component analysis of the reactions of neuronal populations in the human brain during the memorizing of visual stimuli].[人类大脑在记忆视觉刺激过程中神经元群体反应的成分分析]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1984 Jul;70(7):904-11.
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[Neuronal reactions and evoked potentials in subcortical brain structures during visual recognition. IV. Effect of the masking of visual stimuli].[视觉识别过程中皮质下脑结构的神经元反应和诱发电位。IV. 视觉刺激掩蔽的影响]
Fiziol Cheloveka. 1987 Jul-Aug;13(4):561-6.
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Modulation of dorsal thalamic cell activity by the ventral pallidum: its role in the regulation of thalamocortical activity by the basal ganglia.腹侧苍白球对背侧丘脑细胞活动的调节:其在基底神经节对丘脑皮质活动调节中的作用。
Synapse. 1994 Oct;18(2):104-27. doi: 10.1002/syn.890180205.
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Functional anatomy of thalamus and basal ganglia.丘脑与基底神经节的功能解剖学
Childs Nerv Syst. 2002 Aug;18(8):386-404. doi: 10.1007/s00381-002-0604-1. Epub 2002 Jul 26.

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