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在以恒定速度跑至力竭过程中,乳酸拐点与最大摄氧量时的时间之间的关系。

The relationship between the lactate turnpoint and the time at VO2max during a constant velocity run to exhaustion.

作者信息

Midgley A W, Mc Naughton L R, Wilkinson M

机构信息

Department of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, England.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2006 Apr;27(4):278-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865668.

Abstract

The present investigation examined the relationship between the running velocity at the lactate turnpoint (vLTP) and the time at which VO2max can be sustained (TVO2max) during a continuous run to exhaustion at the minimal running velocity that elicits VO2max (vVO2max). Seven moderately-trained endurance runners undertook three tests on a treadmill. The first test was to determine vVO2max; the second to determine the time to exhaustion during a constant velocity run at vVO2max (Tlim vVO2max) and TVO2max; and the third to determine the vLTP. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to determine the association between the vLTP (%vVO2max; i.e. the relative vLTP) and TVO2max, and between other selected physiological variables. Correlations between the relative vLTP and TVO2max, expressed as a percentage of T(lim vVO2max (the relative TVO2max; r=0.82), and between TVO2max and Tlim vVO2max (r=0.89), were significant at the p<0.05 level. All other correlations between selected measured physiological variables were found to be statistically insignificant. The main finding of this present study is that the relative vLTP demonstrated a significant positive correlation with the relative TVO2max. The physiological mechanism by which the lactate turnpoint may influence the relative TVO2max has not been elucidated, but may be due to a combination of decreasing the time to attain VO2max and increasing Tlim vVO2max. The present investigation has demonstrated that the lactate turnpoint may influence the relative time at which VO2max can be sustained during a continuous run to exhaustion at vVO2max, although further research is required to substantiate these findings.

摘要

本研究考察了在以引发最大摄氧量(vVO2max)的最低跑步速度进行持续跑至力竭过程中,乳酸拐点时的跑步速度(vLTP)与最大摄氧量可维持时间(TVO2max)之间的关系。七名中等训练水平的耐力跑者在跑步机上进行了三项测试。第一项测试是确定vVO2max;第二项测试是确定在vVO2max下进行恒速跑至力竭的时间(Tlim vVO2max)和TVO2max;第三项测试是确定vLTP。使用皮尔逊相关系数来确定vLTP(%vVO2max,即相对vLTP)与TVO2max之间以及其他选定生理变量之间的关联。相对vLTP与TVO2max之间的相关性,以Tlim vVO2max的百分比表示(相对TVO2max;r = 0.82),以及TVO2max与Tlim vVO2max之间的相关性(r = 0.89),在p<0.05水平上具有显著性。选定测量的生理变量之间的所有其他相关性在统计学上均无显著性。本研究的主要发现是,相对vLTP与相对TVO2max呈显著正相关。乳酸拐点可能影响相对TVO2max的生理机制尚未阐明,但可能是由于达到最大摄氧量的时间减少和Tlim vVO2max增加共同作用的结果。本研究表明,乳酸拐点可能会影响在vVO2max下持续跑至力竭过程中最大摄氧量可维持的相对时间,尽管需要进一步研究来证实这些发现。

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