Mitchell Jeffrey T, Levenson Richard L
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Winter;8(1):1-4.
There is no more stressful or emotionally painful event in the professional lives of police officers than a fellow officer's Line-of-Duty Death (LODD). In response to a LODD, crisis teams must apply Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) techniques in a systematic, organized, and responsible manner. Newly formed crisis teams are particularly vulnerable to choosing inappropriate tactics in complex situations. This article provides a strategic framework within which teams can work with police departments after a LODD. It includes cautionary information in connection with problematic situations and mistakes that can occur. Special modifications to the LODD debriefing process are recommended.
在警察的职业生涯中,没有比同事因公殉职更具压力或情感痛苦的事件了。针对因公殉职事件,危机应对小组必须以系统、有组织且负责的方式应用重大事件应激管理(CISM)技术。新组建的危机应对小组在复杂情况下特别容易选择不恰当的策略。本文提供了一个战略框架,危机应对小组在警察因公殉职事件后可据此与警察部门合作。其中包括与可能出现的问题情况和错误相关的警示信息。文中还推荐了对因公殉职事件汇报流程的特别修改建议。