Sointu Eeva
Institute for Health Research, Lancaster University, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2006 Apr;28(3):330-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2006.00495.x.
This article is premised on a need to understand and analyse how those turning to alternative and complementary medicines conceptualise the role of these practices; to ask what kind of 'health' is produced through alternative and complementary medicines and how might the help provided by these practices relate to questions of identity, self and subjectivity? Even though alternative and complementary medicines can be utilised in the face of serious illness, the healing produced through these practices is here argued to transcend physiological health and relate rather to a subjectively assessed sense of 'wellbeing'. In this article, I analyse what this wellbeing entails, in particular, in terms of contemporary understandings of selfhood as well as in relation to the production of appropriate emotions through 'emotion management'. I argue that the wellbeing produced through alternative and complementary health practices can be conceptualised as a means of asserting a particular kind of self as well as a means of negotiating identities offered to people in wider societal discourses and institutions. This article is based on qualitative interviews with both practitioners and users of varied alternative and complementary medicines. The focus is on women's experiences.
本文基于这样一种需求,即理解和分析那些求助于替代医学和补充医学的人如何构想这些疗法的作用;探究通过替代医学和补充医学产生了何种“健康”,以及这些疗法所提供的帮助如何与身份认同、自我和主体性问题相关联?尽管替代医学和补充医学可用于应对严重疾病,但本文认为,通过这些疗法产生的治愈超越了生理健康,而更关乎一种主观评估的“幸福感”。在本文中,我分析了这种幸福感具体包含什么,特别是从当代对自我的理解以及通过“情绪管理”产生适当情绪的角度。我认为,通过替代健康疗法产生的幸福感可被概念化为一种确立特定类型自我的方式,以及一种在更广泛的社会话语和机构中协商赋予人们的身份认同的方式。本文基于对各种替代医学和补充医学的从业者和使用者的定性访谈。重点是女性的经历。