Sundquist Kristina, Yang Min
Karolinska Institute, Center for Family and Community Medicine, Alfred Nobels allé 12, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.
Health Place. 2007 Jun;13(2):324-34. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.02.002. Epub 2006 Apr 3.
This multilevel study included 11,175 participants interviewed 2000-2002 in Sweden. The association between neighbourhood linking social capital (voting in national elections) and self-rated health was analysed. Individuals living in neighbourhoods with the lowest levels of linking social capital exhibited a significantly higher risk of poor health than individuals living in neighbourhoods with the highest levels of linking social capital, after adjustment for individual characteristics, including individual voting. The neighbourhood variance indicated significant differences in self-rated health between neighbourhoods. Both individuals and neighbourhoods need to be targeted in order to enhance people's health in neighbourhoods with low linking social capital.
这项多层次研究纳入了2000年至2002年在瑞典接受访谈的11175名参与者。分析了邻里间联系社会资本（在全国选举中投票）与自评健康之间的关联。在对包括个人投票在内的个体特征进行调整后，生活在邻里间联系社会资本水平最低社区的个体，其健康状况不佳的风险显著高于生活在邻里间联系社会资本水平最高社区的个体。邻里间差异表明各社区在自评健康方面存在显著差异。为了改善邻里间联系社会资本水平较低社区居民的健康状况，需要同时关注个体和社区。
