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教学医院移动重症监护室放射摄影中引入格栅。

Introduction of grids to mobile ICU radiography in a teaching hospital.

作者信息

Anderson D W

机构信息

Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3168.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2006 Apr;79(940):315-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/66912494.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to review the change in image quality before and after introducing grid use routinely to our mobile X-ray service. This was studied in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, comparing images obtained over a 2 week period prior to and after the introduction of the change in technique. We introduced a 6:1 grid with appropriate changes in exposure factors. No other alterations were made. There were 133 patients in the preliminary group and 196 patients in the post-grid group. We found a reduction in the proportion of images that were of non-diagnostic or barely diagnostic quality. Non-diagnostic examinations were reduced from 18% to 1%. Introducing grids to our mobile service resulted in improvement in image diagnostic quality, largely by reducing the proportion of poor and unacceptable quality images. This effect does not appear to have been documented in the literature.

摘要

本研究的目的是回顾在我们的移动X射线服务中常规引入格栅前后图像质量的变化。这是在重症监护病房(ICU)环境中进行的研究,比较了在引入技术改变之前和之后两周内获得的图像。我们引入了一个6:1的格栅,并对曝光因素进行了适当调整。没有进行其他改变。初步组有133名患者,格栅引入后组有196名患者。我们发现非诊断性或勉强诊断性质量的图像比例有所降低。非诊断性检查从18%降至1%。在我们的移动服务中引入格栅提高了图像诊断质量,主要是通过减少质量差和不可接受的图像比例。这种效果似乎尚未在文献中得到记载。

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