Shkhinek E K, Lesnikov V A, Fomicheva E E, Lesnikova M P, Dostoevskaia L P
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1991 May-Jun;37(3):48-51.
The purpose of the work is to bring to light the role of naloxone-blocked CNS opioid receptors in the implementation of hormonal reactions caused by stress agents in male Wistar rats. Naloxone was administered at a dose of 10 micrograms/100 g body mass into the lateral cerebral ventricles via preliminarily implanted polyethylene cannulas. Stress stimuli (cooling at -20 degrees C for 10 min. and administration of a foreign protein/sheep erythrocytes at a dose of 10(9) cells) followed 30 min. after naloxone administration. Stress-induced changes in the concentrations of aldosterone and testosterone were shown to be significantly disturbed in animals receiving naloxone whereas changes in the concentrations of corticosterone and ACTH remained the same as those in animals not receiving the agent. Changes in hormonal functions and a type of stress showed correlation. It has been assumed that naloxone-blocked CNS receptors are involved in the implementation of stress-induced reactions of mineralocorticoid function of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-adrenal system and androgenic function of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-gonadal system.
这项工作的目的是揭示纳洛酮阻断的中枢神经系统阿片受体在雄性Wistar大鼠中应激源引起的激素反应过程中的作用。通过预先植入的聚乙烯套管,将剂量为10微克/100克体重的纳洛酮注入大脑侧脑室。在注射纳洛酮30分钟后施加应激刺激(在-20℃冷却10分钟以及注射剂量为10⁹个细胞的异体蛋白/绵羊红细胞)。结果显示,接受纳洛酮的动物中,应激诱导的醛固酮和睾酮浓度变化受到显著干扰,而皮质酮和促肾上腺皮质激素浓度的变化与未接受该药物的动物相同。激素功能的变化与应激类型存在相关性。据推测,纳洛酮阻断的中枢神经系统受体参与了下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺系统盐皮质激素功能和下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺系统雄激素功能的应激诱导反应过程。