Brown Justin T, Davis Margaret I, Jason Leonard A, Ferrari Joseph R
City University of New York, USA.
J Prev Interv Community. 2006;31(1-2):75-84. doi: 10.1300/j005v31n01_07.
This study investigated ethnic and gender differences in reported resource losses and gains for recovering substance abusers living in Oxford Houses (OH). Participants (n = 829) completed a version of Hobfoll's (1998) Conservation of Resources (COR) Evaluation. Results indicated significant individual differences in resources, based on gender, ethnicity, and the length of OH residential stay. Men reported fewer resource gains and losses than women. With respect to ethnicity, African-Americans reported greater gains and losses in resources than European-Americans. Individuals with less time in an OH also reported having experienced more losses in the past 3 months.
本研究调查了居住在牛津之家（OH）的物质滥用康复者在报告的资源损失和收益方面的种族和性别差异。参与者（n = 829）完成了霍布福尔（1998年）资源守恒（COR）评估的一个版本。结果表明，基于性别、种族和在OH居住的时长，在资源方面存在显著的个体差异。男性报告的资源收益和损失比女性少。在种族方面，非裔美国人报告的资源收益和损失比欧裔美国人更多。在OH居住时间较短的个体也报告在过去3个月里经历了更多损失。
