Siegler J, Robergs R, Weingart H
Department of Physical Performance and Development, University of New Mexico Exercise Physiology Laboratories, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2006 Mar;46(1):44-51.
The application of performance testing for the evaluation of non-elite soccer players has received little attention. The purpose of this investigation was to use tests developed for elite soccer players to evaluate performance in non-elite soccer players and compare performance test results between elite (literature) and non-elite (data) players.
Thirteen male soccer players volunteered to participate. The tests included a treadmill VO2max test, 20 m sprint, vertical jump (VJ), 30 s Wingate cycle ergometer test, the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST), and 2 20-m multi-stage shuttle runs to exhaustion (fatigue test). Actual VO2max (absolute and relative) scores were correlated with the estimated VO2max scores (fatigue test), 20 m sprint, VJ, and 30 s Wingate using a Pearson's product-moment correlation. A paired t-test was conducted on the fatigue test trials.
Non-significant relationships were observed between actual VO2max scores and estimated VO2max from the fatigue test (absolute and relative terms). Non-significant relationships were also observed between peak and average power output (Wingate), 20 m sprint, and VJ. Mean heart rates (HRs) throughout the LIST was 165+/-7 bpm, which represented 88% of HRmax.
The results of this study demonstrate that to elicit physiological differences between elite and non-elite players, assessment must include both an aerobic and anaerobic component.
性能测试在非精英足球运动员评估中的应用很少受到关注。本调查的目的是使用为精英足球运动员开发的测试来评估非精英足球运动员的表现，并比较精英（文献数据）和非精英（本研究数据）运动员的性能测试结果。
13名男性足球运动员自愿参与。测试包括跑步机最大摄氧量测试、20米冲刺、垂直跳跃（VJ）、30秒温盖特自行车测力计测试、拉夫堡间歇性穿梭跑测试（LIST）以及2次20米多级穿梭跑至疲劳（疲劳测试）。实际最大摄氧量（绝对值和相对值）得分与通过疲劳测试估算的最大摄氧量得分、20米冲刺、VJ以及30秒温盖特测试结果进行Pearson积差相关分析。对疲劳测试试验进行配对t检验。
实际最大摄氧量得分与疲劳测试估算的最大摄氧量（绝对值和相对值）之间未观察到显著相关性。峰值和平均功率输出（温盖特测试）、20米冲刺和VJ之间也未观察到显著相关性。LIST全程平均心率（HR）为165±7次/分钟，占最大心率的88%。
本研究结果表明，为了找出精英和非精英运动员之间的生理差异，评估必须同时包括有氧和无氧成分。
