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杰济奥拉克湖椎实螺被复殖吸虫寄生的情况。

Infestation of Lymnaea stagnalis by digenean flukes in the Jeziorak Lake.

作者信息

Zbikowska Elzbieta, Kobak Jarosław, Zbikowski Janusz, Kaklewski Jarosław

机构信息

Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Institute of General and Molecular Biology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 9, 87-100, Torun, Poland.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2006 Sep;99(4):434-9. doi: 10.1007/s00436-006-0178-z. Epub 2006 Apr 5.

Abstract

The low number of articles on naturally trematode-infected snails results from the difficulty to obtain the quantitatively representative material. The main aim of our study was to check which age (size) groups of snails are the most susceptible to trematode invasion. Furthermore, we examined in which season the parasite prevalence is the highest. We collected Lymnaea stagnalis individuals in a nearshore zone of the Jeziorak Lake (the longest Polish lake located in northern Poland). The shell height of the snails was measured and the infestation by trematode larvae was determined. The logistic regression has shown that parasite prevalence increased significantly with the snail size (with the individuals >30 mm being the most infected), the distance from the beginning of the year (i.e., month) and the vicinity of summer.

摘要

关于自然感染吸虫的蜗牛的文章数量较少,这是因为难以获得具有定量代表性的材料。我们研究的主要目的是确定蜗牛的哪些年龄(大小)组最易受到吸虫侵袭。此外,我们还研究了寄生虫感染率在哪个季节最高。我们在耶济奥拉克湖(位于波兰北部的波兰最长湖泊)的近岸区域收集了椎实螺个体。测量了蜗牛的壳高,并确定了吸虫幼虫的感染情况。逻辑回归分析表明,寄生虫感染率随蜗牛大小(壳高>30毫米的个体感染率最高)、年初以来的时间(即月份)以及接近夏季而显著增加。

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