Kozlov M V, Brodskaya N K, Haarto A, Kuusela K, Schäfer M, Zverev V
Section ofEcology, Department ofBiology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland.
J Vector Ecol. 2005 Dec;30(2):263-71.
In the summers of 2001 and 2002, we quantitatively sampled human-biting flies in twelve sites located 1.6 to 63 km from a large copper-nickel smelter at Monchegorsk on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. We collected 429 specimens of three species of Ceratopogonidae, 92 specimens of seven species of Culicidae, 76 specimens of seven species of Tabanidae, and 4,788 specimens of 19 species of Simuliidae. Culicoides chiropterus was for the first time reported from the Kola Peninsula. Catches of Culicidae and Simuliidae decreased near the smelter, presumably due to the combined action of toxicity of pollutants, pollution-induced forest damage, and decline in vertebrate density. An abundance of Ceratopogonidae and Tabanidae, the size of the most common black fly species, Simulium pusillum, and the diversity of all families did not change along the pollution gradient.
在2001年和2002年的夏天，我们在俄罗斯科拉半岛蒙切戈尔斯克的一个大型铜镍冶炼厂周围1.6至63公里处的12个地点，对叮咬人类的苍蝇进行了定量采样。我们采集了3种蠓科的429个标本、7种蚊科的92个标本、7种虻科的76个标本以及19种蚋科的4788个标本。库蠓首次在科拉半岛被报道。蚊科和蚋科在冶炼厂附近的捕获量减少，可能是由于污染物毒性、污染导致的森林破坏以及脊椎动物密度下降的综合作用。蠓科和虻科的数量、最常见的黑蝇物种——微小蚋的大小，以及所有科的多样性在污染梯度上没有变化。
