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乙醇二元混合水溶液的柯克伍德-布夫积分

Kirkwood-Buff integrals of aqueous alcohol binary mixtures.

作者信息

Perera A, Sokolić F, Almásy L, Koga Y

机构信息

Laboratoire de Physique Théorique des Liquides (UMR CNRS 1600), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2006 Mar 28;124(12):124515. doi: 10.1063/1.2178787.

Abstract

The Kirkwood-Buff integrals of some binary aqueous alcohol mixtures are computed from the available vapor pressure measurements and compared with previous results as well as small angle neutron scattering experiments. The emphasis of the present report is on accuracy of the results that can be achieved by these two different types of measurements. This seems to be needed, mainly in view of the discrepancies between the various published results, as shown herein. It is argued that agreement in peak positions is more important than that in magnitude. In general, very good agreement is obtained by both methods, and sources of disagreements are discussed. The issue of the computer simulations of aqueous systems and the problematics related to correlations, microheterogeneity, and consequently the Kirkwood-Buff integrals are equally discussed herein.

摘要

通过现有的蒸气压测量数据计算了一些二元水醇混合物的柯克伍德-布夫积分,并与先前的结果以及小角中子散射实验结果进行了比较。本报告重点关注这两种不同类型测量所能达到的结果的准确性。鉴于本文所示的各种已发表结果之间的差异,这似乎是必要的。有人认为,峰位置的一致性比幅度的一致性更重要。一般来说,两种方法都得到了很好的一致性,并讨论了不一致的来源。本文还同样讨论了水体系的计算机模拟问题以及与相关性、微观不均匀性相关的问题,进而讨论了柯克伍德-布夫积分。

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