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美国国家航空航天局空间辐射传输代码开发联盟

NASA Space Radiation Transport Code Development Consortium.

作者信息

Townsend Lawrence W

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2300, USA.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;116(1-4 Pt 2):118-22. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci092.

Abstract

Recently, NASA established a consortium involving the University of Tennessee (lead institution), the University of Houston, Roanoke College and various government and national laboratories, to accelerate the development of a standard set of radiation transport computer codes for NASA human exploration applications. This effort involves further improvements of the Monte Carlo codes HETC and FLUKA and the deterministic code HZETRN, including developing nuclear reaction databases necessary to extend the Monte Carlo codes to carry out heavy ion transport, and extending HZETRN to three dimensions. The improved codes will be validated by comparing predictions with measured laboratory transport data, provided by an experimental measurements consortium, and measurements in the upper atmosphere on the balloon-borne Deep Space Test Bed (DSTB). In this paper, we present an overview of the consortium members and the current status and future plans of consortium efforts to meet the research goals and objectives of this extensive undertaking.

摘要

最近,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)成立了一个由田纳西大学(牵头机构)、休斯顿大学、罗阿诺克学院以及多个政府和国家实验室组成的联盟,以加速开发一套用于NASA人类探索应用的标准辐射传输计算机代码。这项工作包括对蒙特卡罗代码HETC和FLUKA以及确定性代码HZETRN进行进一步改进,其中包括开发将蒙特卡罗代码扩展以进行重离子传输所需的核反应数据库,以及将HZETRN扩展到三维。改进后的代码将通过将预测结果与由一个实验测量联盟提供的实验室传输测量数据以及在高空气球搭载的深空试验台(DSTB)上进行的测量结果进行比较来进行验证。在本文中,我们概述了联盟成员以及联盟为实现这一广泛任务的研究目标所做努力的当前状态和未来计划。

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