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用于计算沸水堆堆芯周围中子通量的TORT/MCNP耦合方法。

TORT/MCNP coupling method for the calculation of neutron flux around a core of BWR.

作者信息

Kurosawa Masahiko

机构信息

Safety Engineering Group System, Design and Engineering Department, 15090 Nuclear Engineering Center, Toshiba Corporation, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;116(1-4 Pt 2):513-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci191.

Abstract

For the analysis of BWR neutronics performance, accurate data are required for neutron flux distribution over the In-Reactor Pressure Vessel equipments taking into account the detailed geometrical arrangement. The TORT code can calculate neutron flux around a core of BWR in a three-dimensional geometry model, but has difficulties in fine geometrical modelling and lacks huge computer resource. On the other hand, the MCNP code enables the calculation of the neutron flux with a detailed geometry model, but requires very long sampling time to give enough number of particles. Therefore, a TORT/MCNP coupling method has been developed to eliminate the two problems mentioned above in each code. In this method, the TORT code calculates angular flux distribution on the core surface and the MCNP code calculates neutron spectrum at the points of interest using the flux distribution. The coupling method will be used as the DOT-DOMINO-MORSE code system. This TORT/MCNP coupling method was applied to calculate the neutron flux at points where induced radioactivity data were measured for 54Mn and 60Co and the radioactivity calculations based on the neutron flux obtained from the above method were compared with the measured data.

摘要

为了分析沸水堆的中子学性能,考虑到详细的几何布置,需要关于反应堆内压力容器设备上中子通量分布的准确数据。TORT程序可以在三维几何模型中计算沸水堆堆芯周围的中子通量,但在精细几何建模方面存在困难,并且缺乏大量计算机资源。另一方面,MCNP程序能够使用详细的几何模型计算中子通量,但需要很长的采样时间以获得足够数量的粒子。因此,已经开发了一种TORT/MCNP耦合方法来消除上述每个程序中的两个问题。在该方法中,TORT程序计算堆芯表面的角通量分布,MCNP程序使用该通量分布计算感兴趣点处的中子能谱。该耦合方法将用作DOT-DOMINO-MORSE代码系统。将这种TORT/MCNP耦合方法应用于计算测量54Mn和60Co的感生放射性数据的点处的中子通量,并将基于上述方法获得的中子通量进行的放射性计算与测量数据进行比较。

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