Mohanty Subhendra, Prasanna A R, Lambiase G
Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Feb 24;96(7):071302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.071302.
The energy levels of the left- and the right-handed neutrinos are split in the background of gravitational waves generated during inflation, which, in presence of lepton-number-violating interactions, gives rise to a net lepton asymmetry at equilibrium. Lepton number violation is achieved by the same dimension five operator which gives rise to neutrino masses after electroweak symmetry breaking. A net baryon asymmetry of the same magnitude can be generated from this lepton asymmetry by electroweak sphaleron processes.
在暴胀期间产生的引力波背景下,左旋和右旋中微子的能级发生分裂,在存在违反轻子数相互作用的情况下,这会在平衡时产生净轻子不对称。违反轻子数是由同一个五维算符实现的,该算符在电弱对称性破缺后产生中微子质量。通过电弱sphaleron过程,可以从这种轻子不对称中产生大小相同的净重子不对称。