Bossingham Thomas, Mavromatos Nick E, Sarkar Sarben
1Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK.
2Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universitat de València-CSIC, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2018;78(2):113. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5587-5. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
We discuss leptogenesis in a model with heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos propagating in a constant but otherwise generic -violating axial time-like background (motivated by string theory). At temperatures much higher than the temperature of the electroweak phase transition, we solve approximately, but analytically (using Padé approximants), the corresponding Boltzmann equations, which describe the generation of lepton asymmetry from the tree-level decays of heavy neutrinos into Standard Model leptons. At such temperatures these leptons are effectively massless. The current work completes in a rigorous way a preliminary treatment of the same system, by some of the present authors. In this earlier work, lepton asymmetry was crudely estimated considering the decay of a right-handed neutrino at rest. Our present analysis includes thermal momentum modes for the heavy neutrino and this leads to a total lepton asymmetry which is bigger by a factor of two as compared to the previous estimate. Nevertheless, our current and preliminary results for the freezeout are found to be in agreement (within a uncertainty). Our analysis depends on a novel use of Padé approximants to solve the Boltzmann equations and may be more widely useful in cosmology.
我们在一个模型中讨论轻子生成,该模型中有重的右手马约拉纳中微子在一个恒定但违反一般轴矢类时背景(由弦理论激发)中传播。在远高于电弱相变温度的温度下,我们近似但解析地(使用帕德近似)求解了相应的玻尔兹曼方程,这些方程描述了重中微子衰变为标准模型轻子时轻子不对称性的产生。在这样的温度下,这些轻子实际上是无质量的。当前的工作以严格的方式完成了一些作者对同一系统的初步处理。在早期的这项工作中,轻子不对称性是通过考虑静止的右手型中微子的衰变粗略估计的。我们目前的分析包括重中微子的热动量模式,这导致总的轻子不对称性比之前的估计大两倍。然而,我们目前关于冻结的结果和初步结果是一致的(在不确定性范围内)。我们的分析依赖于帕德近似在求解玻尔兹曼方程中的新颖应用,并且可能在宇宙学中更广泛地有用。