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Direct observation of vortex shells and magic numbers in mesoscopic superconducting disks.

作者信息

Grigorieva I V, Escoffier W, Richardson J, Vinnikov L Y, Dubonos S, Oboznov V

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Feb 24;96(7):077005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.077005. Epub 2006 Feb 23.

Abstract

We have studied vortex configurations in mesoscopic superconducting disks using the Bitter decoration technique. For a broad range of vorticities L the circular geometry is found to lead to the formation of concentric shells of vortices. From images obtained on disks of different sizes in a range of magnetic fields we traced the evolution of vortex states and identified stable and metastable configurations of interacting vortices. Furthermore, the analysis of shell filling with increasing L allowed us to identify magic numbers corresponding to the appearance of consecutive new shells.

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