Rollano V, Del Valle J, Gomez A, Velez M, Alvarez-Prado L M, Quiros C, Martin J I, Osorio M R, Granados D, Gonzalez E M, Vicent J L
IMDEA-Nanociencia, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Departamento Física de Materiales, Facultad CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 17;8(1):12374. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30837-4.
We have studied two nanomagnet systems with strong (Co/Pd multilayers) and weak (NdCo alloy films) stray magnetic fields by probing the out-of-plane magnetic states with superconducting vortices. The hybrid samples are made of array of nanomagnets embedded in superconducting Nb thin films. The vortex motion detects relevant magnetic state features, since superconducting vortices are able to discriminate between different magnetic stray field strengths and directions. The usual matching effect between the superconducting vortex lattice and the periodic pinning array can be quenched by means of disorder magnetic potentials with strong stray fields at random. Ordered stray fields retrieve the matching effect and yield asymmetry and shift in the vortex dissipation signal. Furthermore vortices can discriminate the sizes of the nanomagnet magnetic domains, detecting magnetic domain sizes as small as 70 nm. In addition, we observe that the vortex cores play the crucial role instead of the supercurrents around the vortex.
我们通过用超导涡旋探测面外磁态,研究了具有强(钴/钯多层膜)和弱(钕钴合金薄膜)杂散磁场的两种纳米磁体系统。混合样品由嵌入超导铌薄膜中的纳米磁体阵列制成。涡旋运动检测相关的磁态特征,因为超导涡旋能够区分不同的杂散磁场强度和方向。超导涡旋晶格与周期性钉扎阵列之间通常的匹配效应可以通过具有随机强杂散场的无序磁势来消除。有序杂散场恢复匹配效应,并在涡旋耗散信号中产生不对称性和偏移。此外,涡旋可以区分纳米磁体磁畴的大小,检测到小至70纳米的磁畴大小。此外,我们观察到涡旋核而不是涡旋周围的超电流起着关键作用。