Anders Frithjof B, Pruschke Thomas
Theoretical Physics, University of the Saarland, 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Mar 3;96(8):086404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.086404. Epub 2006 Mar 1.
The recently reported unusual behavior of the static and dynamical magnetic susceptibility as well as the specific heat in Ce(1-x)La(x)Ni9Ge4 has raised the question of a possible non-Fermi-liquid ground state in this material. We argue that for a consistent physical picture the crystal-field splitting of two low-lying magnetic doublets of the Ce 4f-shell must be taken into account. Furthermore, we show that for a splitting of the order of the low temperature scale T* of the system a crossover behavior between an SU(4) and an SU(2) Kondo effect is found. The screening of the two doublets occurs on different temperature scales leading to a different behavior of the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat at low temperatures. The experimentally accessible temperature regime down to 50 mK still lies in the extended crossover regime into a strong-coupling Fermi-liquid fixed point.
最近报道的Ce(1 - x)La(x)Ni9Ge4中静态和动态磁化率以及比热的异常行为,引发了该材料中可能存在非费米液体基态的问题。我们认为,为了得到一个一致的物理图像,必须考虑Ce 4f壳层两个低能磁双重态的晶体场分裂。此外,我们表明,对于系统低温标度T*量级的分裂,会发现SU(4)和SU(2)近藤效应之间的交叉行为。两个双重态的屏蔽发生在不同的温度标度上,导致低温下磁化率和比热的不同行为。低至50 mK的可实验获取温度范围仍处于向强耦合费米液体不动点扩展的交叉区域内。