Roman Brenda J B, Trevino Justin
Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45401-0927, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2006 Mar-Apr;30(2):110-5. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.30.2.110.
Universally, clerkship grading is diverse and not standardized. The authors' faculty was troubled by the inability to provide meaningful evaluations, as more than 60% of students received the highest grade. Although a psychiatry clerkship mandate of a faculty-observed student clinical interview existed for several years, the majority of students reported not completing the interview under direct observation by a faculty member, and no meaningful feedback or evaluation for this activity existed. In order to create diversity in grading criteria and to examine clinical skills more thoroughly than previously, written and oral examinations were developed and supervised interviews of patients and written comprehensive psychiatric evaluations were added. A core group of department faculty was instructed in the use of materials and instruments designed to standardize the experiences and the student evaluations.
Adding a wider diversity of experiences and evaluations to the clerkship, particularly assessment of interviewing skills, oral exams, and evaluation of comprehensive histories, has resulted in a more divergent spread of grades.
Clerkship grades can be effectively computed using various methods to examine knowledge and clinical skills. The addition of new methods of evaluation has added specificity to the performance feedback provided to the students completing the psychiatric clerkship. These changes have been viewed positively by department faculty and medical students. While requiring further refinement, they may eventually provide data to identify students requiring special attention in specific cognitive, relational, and clinical skill areas.
总体而言,临床实习评分方式多样且未标准化。作者所在的教员团队因无法给出有意义的评估而困扰,因为超过60%的学生都获得了最高等级。尽管精神病学临床实习要求教员观察学生临床访谈已实行数年,但大多数学生报告称未在教员直接观察下完成访谈,且针对该活动没有有意义的反馈或评估。为了使评分标准多样化,并比以往更全面地考查临床技能,开发了书面和口头考试,增加了对患者的监督访谈以及书面综合精神科评估。一组核心部门教员接受了使用旨在使实习经历和学生评估标准化的材料和工具的培训。
在临床实习中增加更多样化的经历和评估,尤其是对访谈技巧的评估、口试以及对综合病史的评估,使得成绩分布更加分散。
可以使用多种方法有效地计算临床实习成绩,以考查知识和临床技能。新增的评估方法为完成精神病学临床实习的学生提供的表现反馈增加了特异性。这些变化得到了部门教员和医学生的积极评价。虽然还需要进一步完善,但它们最终可能会提供数据,以识别在特定认知、人际关系和临床技能领域需要特别关注的学生。