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[结直肠癌肝转移——术前缩小肿瘤体积的新辅助治疗理念]

[Colorectal cancer liver metastases -- neoadjuvant concepts for preoperative down-sizing].

作者信息

Golling M, Gog C, Woeste G, Zapletal C, Wullstein C, Bechstein W O

机构信息

Klinik für Allgemein- und Gefässchirurgie, Chirurgischen Universitätsklinik der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main.

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 2006 Apr;131(2):140-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-921538.

Abstract

Liver resection for colorectal metastases disease can be performed with curative intent at low morbidity and mortality. Only 15-30 % of liver metastases are amenable to potentially curative resection. Five year survival following primary and repeat liver resection has consistently been reported as 25-40 %. Future strategies focus at widening the indication and extending therapeutic options. The aim of neoadjuvant treatment of irresectable liver metastasis is the conversion to secondary resectability either via increasing residual liver mass (portal vein embolisation/2-stage resection) and/or reducing tumor load via chemotherapy ("down-sizing"). Current data suggest resectability following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in around 8 % of cases but varying between 1-33 %.

摘要

结直肠癌肝转移疾病的肝切除术可在低发病率和死亡率的情况下以治愈为目的进行。只有15% - 30%的肝转移适合进行潜在的根治性切除。初次和再次肝切除后的五年生存率一直报告为25% - 40%。未来的策略重点在于扩大适应症和扩展治疗选择。不可切除肝转移新辅助治疗的目的是通过增加残余肝体积(门静脉栓塞/二期切除)和/或通过化疗减少肿瘤负荷(“降期”)转化为二次可切除性。目前的数据表明,新辅助化疗后约8%的病例可切除,但在1% - 33%之间有所不同。

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