Burch Giles St J, Pavelis Christos, Hemsley David R, Corr Philip J
Department of Management and Employment Relations, The University of Auckland Business School, New Zealand.
Br J Psychol. 2006 May;97(Pt 2):177-90. doi: 10.1348/000712605X60030.
'Every work of art is an uncommitted crime' Adorno (1951). Cited in Julius (2002). Given the putative relationship between creativity and schizotypy/psychoticism, the current study set out to investigate differences in scores on a range of personality and creativity measures between visual artists and non-artists. Results found that the visual artists group scored higher on measures of positive-schizotypy, disorganized-schizotypy, asocial-schizotypy, neuroticism, openness and divergent thinking (uniqueness) than did the non-artist group and lower on agreeableness. These findings lend support to other studies reporting higher schizotypy scores in artistic and creative cohorts, although provide some of the first evidence of higher unusual experiences and impulsive nonconformity scores on the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE) in visual artists. The relationship between creativity and schizotypy is discussed in terms of unusual ideas and a propensity to endorse socially undesirable responses.
“每一件艺术作品都是一项未被惩处的罪行”，阿多诺（1951年）。引自朱利叶斯（2002年）。鉴于创造力与分裂型人格/精神病态之间的假定关系，本研究旨在调查视觉艺术家与非艺术家在一系列人格和创造力测量指标上的得分差异。结果发现，视觉艺术家组在积极分裂型人格、紊乱型分裂型人格、不合群型分裂型人格、神经质、开放性和发散性思维（独特性）测量指标上的得分高于非艺术家组，而在宜人性方面得分较低。这些发现支持了其他研究报告的艺术和创意群体中较高的分裂型人格得分，尽管这首次提供了一些证据，表明视觉艺术家在《牛津-利物浦情感与体验量表》（O-LIFE）上有更高的异常体验和冲动性不遵从得分。本文从异常想法和认可社会不良反应的倾向方面讨论了创造力与分裂型人格之间的关系。
