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对年轻人群中分裂型人格特质、创造力和幸福感的考察。

An Examination of Schizotypy, Creativity, and Wellbeing in Young Populations.

作者信息

Chapman Harrison E, Asquith Sarah L, Abraham Anna

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, Mary Frances Early College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Department of Psychology, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Apr 19;15(4):553. doi: 10.3390/bs15040553.

DOI:10.3390/bs15040553
PMID:40282174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12024174/
Abstract

A wide array of scholarship has revealed the somewhat paradoxical relationship between creativity and mental health. On the one hand, substantial evidence demonstrates that certain forms of mental illness are associated with enhanced creativity. On the other hand, considerable evidence also confirms that engagement in creative pursuits improves wellbeing. In this paper, we examined the associations between creative potential, the pursuit of creative hobbies, wellbeing, and schizotypy in young people aged 16-22 years. Frequentist and Bayesian approaches revealed that a higher degree of disorganized schizotypal traits was associated with greater ideational fluency and more engagement in creative hobbies, and that a higher degree of interpersonal schizotypal traits was associated with lower wellbeing. The potential drivers of this dynamic association are discussed in this paper.

摘要

大量学术研究揭示了创造力与心理健康之间某种程度上自相矛盾的关系。一方面,大量证据表明,某些形式的精神疾病与创造力增强有关。另一方面,大量证据也证实,从事创造性追求能改善幸福感。在本文中,我们研究了16至22岁年轻人的创造潜力、对创造性爱好的追求、幸福感和精神分裂症人格特质之间的关联。频率学派和贝叶斯方法表明,更高程度的混乱型精神分裂症人格特质与更高的观念流畅性以及更多地参与创造性爱好有关,而更高程度的人际型精神分裂症人格特质与更低的幸福感有关。本文讨论了这种动态关联的潜在驱动因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Adverse childhood experiences in patients with schizophrenia: related factors and clinical implications.精神分裂症患者的童年不良经历:相关因素及临床意义。
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Aug 28;14:1247063. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1247063. eCollection 2023.
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Childhood Schizotypy and Adolescent Mental Disorder.儿童精神分裂特质与青少年精神障碍。
Schizophr Bull. 2024 Jan 1;50(1):69-77. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbad132.
3
The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people.人格特质和休闲活动在预测年轻人幸福感中的作用。
BMC Psychol. 2022 Nov 4;10(1):249. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00954-x.
4
Cumulative Environmental Risk in Early Life: Associations With Schizotypy in Childhood.儿童早期的累积环境风险:与精神分裂症样特质的关联。
Schizophr Bull. 2023 Mar 15;49(2):244-254. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac160.
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Childhood trauma and schizotypy in non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis.非临床样本中的儿童创伤与精神分裂型特质:系统评价与荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2022 Jun 29;17(6):e0270494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270494. eCollection 2022.
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Loneliness, positive, negative and disorganised Schizotypy before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情之前及期间的孤独感、积极、消极和紊乱型精神分裂症人格特质
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The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire for Children (SPQ-C): Factor Structure, Child Abuse, and Family History of Schizotypy.儿童精神分裂症人格问卷 (SPQ-C):因子结构、儿童虐待和精神分裂症家族史。
Schizophr Bull. 2021 Mar 16;47(2):323-331. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa100.
10
Robust research needs many lines of evidence.强有力的研究需要多方面的证据。
Nature. 2018 Jan;553(7689):399-401. doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-01023-3.