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[中东地区缺血性中风的流行病学及危险因素]

[Epidemiology and risk factors of ischemic stroke in the Middle Ob region].

作者信息

Kravtsov Iu I, Bogdanov A N

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(7):6-9.

PMID:1661485
Abstract

Based on the methods of the Brain Stroke Register, a study was made of epidemiology and risk factors (RF) of ischemic brain stroke (IBS) in one of the cities of the Middle Ob region, numbering 220 thousand population. Based on 615 cases of IBS, a noticeable rise of the disease incidence was revealed in a group of subjects aged 40-49 years as was a high level of the morbidity and mortality among persons over 60 years. Studies into RF discovered a high portion of arterial hypertension (75.1%), atherosclerosis (44.3%), aggravated heredity (28.6%), coronary heart disease (27.9%), alcohol abuse (17.9%). In 90.8% of cases, IBS developed in the presence of unfavorable fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, temperature, and the rate of air movement.

摘要

基于脑卒登记方法,对鄂毕河中游地区某一拥有22万人口的城市的缺血性脑卒(IBS)流行病学和危险因素进行了研究。基于615例IBS病例,发现40 - 49岁年龄组疾病发病率显著上升,60岁以上人群发病率和死亡率较高。对危险因素的研究发现,动脉高血压(75.1%)、动脉粥样硬化(44.3%)、遗传因素加重(28.6%)、冠心病(27.9%)、酗酒(17.9%)占比很高。在90.8%的病例中,IBS是在大气压力、相对湿度、温度和空气流动速率出现不利波动的情况下发生的。

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