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[妄想型精神分裂症患者对罗夏墨迹测验图案的解读]

[Interpretation of the Rorschach's inkblot designs by patients with delusional forms of schizophrenia].

作者信息

Belyĭ B I

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(7):97-104.

PMID:1661496
Abstract

A study was made of interpretation of Rorschach's blots in 130 patients. Patients with acute affective delusional syndromes saw in the blots unusual details and provided a number of pathological phenomena reflecting affective tension, disorders of perception and thinking. In remissions, these disorders gradually disappeared. In patients with systematized interpretative delusion, interpretation of the blots was similar to that in normal subjects, being only marked by a certain tendency toward detailing and stereotypy. Patients with acute and chronic paraphrenic syndromes demonstrated tendencies toward integral and indistinct seeing of the blots, a decrease of the number of kinesthetic interpretations and pronounced inclination for stereotypy. Such disturbances are characteristic of patients with organic brain injury.

摘要

对130名患者的罗夏墨迹测验解释进行了一项研究。患有急性情感妄想综合征的患者在墨迹中看到了不寻常的细节,并呈现出一些反映情感紧张、感知和思维障碍的病理现象。在缓解期,这些障碍逐渐消失。患有系统性解释性妄想的患者对墨迹的解释与正常受试者相似,只是表现出一定的细化和刻板倾向。患有急性和慢性类偏执狂综合征的患者表现出对墨迹进行整体且模糊观察的倾向、动觉解释数量的减少以及明显的刻板倾向。此类障碍是器质性脑损伤患者的特征。

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