Kalizhniuk E S, Sheĭkman O G, Il'in A V, Kusakin K K, Chernukha K V, Bakhteev K K, Andreeva T E, Molotkov S A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(8):78-80.
The paper is concerned with mental disorders in 82 patients aged 3 to 14 years with a cerebrospinal hernia located primarily in the lumbosacral part of the spine. The majority of children and adolescents with relatively preserved mental development (trained in accordance with the routine school program) manifested borderline disorders that correlated in 90% of cases with the symptoms of compensated hydrocephalus and psychogenic (reactive) formations-- astheno-depressive conditions, reactions and others due to the feeling of physical deficiency (motor insufficiency and disorders of pelvic functions).
该论文关注的是82名年龄在3至14岁、主要位于脊柱腰骶部患有脑脊膜膨出的患者的精神障碍。大多数精神发育相对正常(按照常规学校课程接受教育)的儿童和青少年表现出边缘性障碍,在90%的病例中,这些障碍与代偿性脑积水的症状以及心因性(反应性)病变相关——即由于身体缺陷感(运动功能不全和盆腔功能障碍)导致的虚弱抑郁状态、反应等。